"This is sad! O little book! A day will come in truth when someone over your page will say, 'The hand that wrote it is no more.' "As the harbor is welcome to the sailor, so is the last line to the scribe. It crooks your back, it dims your sight, it twists your stomach and your sides." Joining the ranks of history's most appalling and amusing complaints, like this Victorian list of "don'ts" for female cyclists or young Isaac Newton's self-professed sins, is an absolute treat for lovers of marginalia such as myself-a collection of complaints monks scribbled in the pages of illuminated manuscripts. The history of bookmaking hasn't been without its challenges, but never was its craft as painstaking as during the era of illuminated manuscripts. For more information about UNCG Special Collections and University Archives, please visit this link.Evidently, spending years laying out a single gold-leafed page isn't all it's cracked up to be. SCUA is here to support the mission of the University and University Libraries, they are an integral part in the success for students and outreach to the community. As students research specific historical events or time periods, they may discover that SCUA houses primary source items that bring their topic into focus. The Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) collects, preserves, and makes accessible unique and historical materials for learning and research. Just being able to sit down together and brainstorm while examining a facsimile or manuscript is important… one person notices something another person doesn’t, and you realize how much you appreciate the spark of collaboration.” I think that’s important for us, especially coming off a pandemic where we’ve been so isolated. I also think it’s amazing to see how this exhibit was also pulled together through collaboration between faculty and library staff – that’s kind of what medieval literature was about. Vines said, “to see how the manuscripts were made and that it took so many people doing so much work to produce one single book. “I’m hoping to give the students a glimpse into how fun and almost irreverent some of the material is,” Dr. “They are working with the facsimiles and the original materials in the researcher room, and then coming over into Hodges Reading Room to go through the different pop-up stations.” “It’s been so gratifying to see how students in both courses have really taken to this whole experience,” Shankle says. Vines, Sawyer, and Shankle that the students were able to fully experience medieval literature as a material text that transcends the textbook. It’s thanks to the collaboration between Dr. “Nothing is quite the same as getting in and having a tactile experience with materials.” “This has been an incredibly collaborative experience for me to work closely with a professor who is so enthusiastic about teaching and wants students to have that hands-on experience,” Shankle says. Vines worked closely with Special Collections and University Archives Specialists Carolyn Shankle and Suzanne Sawyer to pull the exhibit together. Vines says, “I chose to teach certain texts based on what I knew the students would be able to see in the university archives.”ĭr. Margaret”, “Floris and Blancheflour,” and the “Canterbury Tales,” with much more to come. So far, the classes have read and discussed works such as: “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, “Amis and Amiloun,” “The Life of St. Vines’s classes this semester focus on understanding the many cultural and intellectual changes that took place in fourteenth-century England and the influence those changes had on medieval writers during that period. What I wanted to do is ask my students to pause, look back, and just understand the beauty and peacefulness of a manuscript because it’s not about quickly communicating something, it’s about creating something beautiful.”īoth of Dr. Vines says, “it’s not a bad thing, but it sometimes moves us away from something, an object that’s beautiful in and of itself. “I think in contemporary society there’s so much that happens without paper, pen, and pencil,” Dr. In UNCG’s Department of English, she teaches courses in medieval literature, history of the English language, and early women writers. She focuses on women’s readership, textual studies, patronage, and medieval romance. Vines is a researcher specializing in fourteenth- and fifteenth-century England, specifically literature and culture. “I just wanted them to see all of the wonderful kinds of creative processes behind medieval manuscripts as well as writing the texts.”ĭr. “My idea was to get students to experience the book as an object more than just the text that we analyze in class,” says Dr.
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In general a caesura acts in many ways like a line-end: inversions are common after it, and the extra unstressed syllable of the feminine ending may appear before it. This line also has an inversion of the fourth foot, following the caesura (marked with "|"). To be or not to be, | that is the question One of Shakespeare's most famous lines of iambic pentameter has a weak ending: × / × / × / / × × / (×) In the following example, the 4th beat has been pushed forward:Īnother common departure from standard iambic pentameter is the addition of a final unstressed syllable, which creates a weak or feminine ending. The following line from Shakespeare's Richard III begins with an inversion:īesides inversion, whereby a beat is pulled back, a beat can also be pushed forward to create an indivisible 4-syllable unit: x x / /. The first foot, in contrast, often changes by the use of inversion, which reverses the order of the syllables in the foot. Iambic pentameter must always contain only five feet, and the second foot is almost always an iamb. However, there are some conventions to these variations. A line of iambic pentameter is made up of five such pairs of short/long, or unstressed/stressed, syllables.Īlthough strictly speaking, iambic pentameter refers to five iambs in a row (as above), in practice, poets vary their iambic pentameter a great deal, while maintaining the iamb as the most common foot. The English word " trapeze" is an example of an iambic pair of syllables, since the word is made up of two syllables ("tra-peze") and is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable ("tra- PEZE", rather than " TRA-peze"). When a pair of syllables is arranged as a short followed by a long, or an unstressed followed by a stressed, pattern, that foot is said to be "iambic". An English unstressed syllable is equivalent to a classical short syllable, while an English stressed syllable is equivalent to a classical long syllable. In English, the rhythm is created through the use of stress, alternating between unstressed and stressed syllables. In Ancient Greek and Latin, the rhythm was created through the alternation of short and long syllables. Different languages express rhythm in different ways. The classical terms were adapted to describe the equivalent meters in English accentual-syllabic verse. The term "iamb" originally applied to the quantitative meter of classical poetry. To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells The scansion of the examples above can be notated as follows: In this notation a standard line of iambic pentameter would look like this: It is possible to notate this with a "/" marking ictic syllables (experienced as beats) and a "×" marking nonictic syllables (experienced as offbeats). When I do count the clock that tells the timeĪnd in John Keats' ode To Autumn: To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells Straightforward examples of this rhythm can be heard in the opening line of William Shakespeare's Sonnet 12: The da-DUM of a human heartbeat is a common example of this rhythm.Ī standard line of iambic pentameter is five iambic feet in a row: Problems playing this file? See media help.Īn iambic foot is an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. William Shakespeare famously used iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets, John Milton in his Paradise Lost, and William Wordsworth in The Prelude.Īs lines in iambic pentameter usually contain ten syllables, it is considered a form of decasyllabic verse. It is used in several major English poetic forms, including blank verse, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditionally rhymed stanza forms. It was first introduced into English by Chaucer in 14th century on the basis of French and Italian models. Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry. " Pentameter" indicates a line of five "feet". "Iambic" refers to the type of foot used, here the iamb, which in English indicates an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in a-bove). The term describes the rhythm, or meter, established by the words in that line rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables called " feet". Iambic pentameter ( / aɪ ˌ æ m b ɪ k p ɛ n ˈ t æ m ɪ t ər/ eye- AM-bik pen- TAM-it-ər) is a type of metric line used in traditional English poetry and verse drama. Metric line consisting of five iambic feet More for free: Unlike Catan Classic, Catan Universe is free - if you have already purchased Catan Classic, that is. Robust tutorial: Even if you've never played Catan Classic, Catan Universe's robust tutorial will get you on your way to ruling Catan. New and improved graphics: Catan Universe's graphics are infinitely better than Catan Classic's, so prepare to have your mind blown.Ĭharacter creator: You can change the look and feel of your avatar - everything from eye color to clothing. Three play modes: Play against friends, random players that you are matched with, or the game's AI. Two games in one: You can either settle lands in the classic board game or duel for dominance in the two-player card game, Catan - The Duel, which is based on the classic card game Rivals for Catan. Construct roads and cities, trade the island's resources strategically, beat your fellow settlers in duels, and win. Land on the island of Catan and compete with your fellow settlers for land and resources. Same games, different name: If you're already familiar with the Catan universe, then you'll get quickly up to speed in Catan Universe. The game is free to start, but if you want the entire basic game and expansion pack extras, you'll need to purchase them in the app. The Catan studio team urged those mourning Teuber to "honor Klaus' memory by being kind to one another, pursuing your creative passions fearlessly, and enjoying a game with your loved ones.Catan Universe for iPhone is an updated, modernized version of Catan Classic, combining elements from the Settlers of Catan board game with the card game Rivals for Catan. In the first five months of the pandemic in 2020, sales skyrocketed as people played games in quarantine, the company told NPR. Teuber never thought his game would become so successful he finally left his dental technician job in 1998 "when I felt like Catan could feed me and my family," he told the New Yorker. In the multi-player game, competitors use five resources to build their colonies, or settlements: wool, grain, lumber, brick, and ore. "I had many problems with the company and the profession," he said. He was working as a dental technician in the 1980s outside the industrial city of Darmstadt when he took up designing board games in his basement, he told The New Yorker magazine in 2014. Teuber was born in June 1952 in the German town of Rai-Breitenbach. The family requested privacy.Ī statement from the Catan studio team on social media noted that "While Klaus' contributions to the board gaming industry are immeasurable, we will remember him most as a kind and selfless human being, an inspirational leader, and most importantly, as a friend." "It is with great sadness and a heavy heart that the Teuber family announces their beloved husband and father Klaus Teuber passed away at the age of 70 on Apafter a short and serious illness," said the statement posted on the German-language Catan website. It has spawned dozens of spinoffs and new editions, including electronic versions, not to mention products related to the game. The board game, originally called The Settlers of Catan when introduced in 1995 and based on a set of hexagonal tiles, has sold tens of millions of copies and is available in more than 40 languages. Klaus Teuber, creator of the hugely popular Catan board game in which players compete to build settlements on a fictional island, has died after a brief illness, according to a family statement. And second was the fact that the market for MicroProse’s traditional military simulations, while it had served them well - in fact, served them to the tune of nearly 1 million copies sold of their most successful simulation of all, Sid Meier’s F-15 Strike Eagle - was starting to show signs of having reached its natural limit. First was the warm reception that had been accorded to Pirates!, the way that entirely new demographics of players who would never have dreamed of buying any of MicroProse’s other games were buying and enjoying this one. Yet by the time the latter game was nearing completion in late 1988, a couple of things were getting hard to ignore. After that, it had been back to business as usual for a while, with Meier designing a submarine simulator based on a Tom Clancy thriller (the audience synergy of that project was almost too perfect to be believed) and then a flight simulator based on the rampant speculation among aviation buffs about the Air Force’s cutting-edge new stealth fighter (the speculation would almost all prove to be incorrect when the actual stealth fighter was unveiled, leaving MicroProse with a “simulation” of an airplane that had never existed). The first great deviation from the norm for MicroProse had been Meier’s first masterpiece, the aforementioned Pirates! of 1987, which Stealey had somewhat begrudgingly allowed him to make as a palate cleanser between the company’s military games. That Meier felt empowered to spend so much time on a game that featured no war or killing says much about the changing times inside MicroProse, the erstwhile specialist in military simulations and war games he had co-founded with the flamboyant former active-duty Air Force pilot “Wild” Bill Stealey. The experience may not have done his relationship any favors, but he did come home with the core of his second masterpiece of a game - a game that would usher in what many old-timers still regard as the golden age of computerized grand strategy. A few years after his significant other had lost all track of him on what she thought was a romantic getaway to the Caribbean but he came to see as the ideal chance to research his game Pirates!, another opportunity for couple time went awry in August of 1989, when he spent the entirety of a beach holiday coding a game about railroads on the computer he’d lugged with him. It says much about Sid Meier, a born game designer if ever there was one, that he tended to get some of his best work done when he was allegedly on vacation. The proprietary format, PEA, lays more emphasis on security. The PeaZip is compatible with just about any file format. That will also help you unlock the ability to place watermarks on images. Again, you must only use this when you are working with a defined set of preferences. When you are confident about what you want and what you do not, you can select the custom options. You can use the automatic context menu options for the first time. 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While 7-Zip is not the best looking WinZip alternative, it has an extremely intuitive design. The application weighs just 1MB and can neatly wrap and unwrap just about any archive that you feed into it. It gives you a collection of terrific functions and the best thing is there are no “freemium” baits. Works with system resources Follows a high-compression format.ħ-Zip has to be hands-down the most decorated WinZip alternative. However, like we have already mentioned, it is not a free tool. WinZip can handle all these issues for you. When you use the inbuilt Windows compression tool to compress an encrypted file, the file will be decrypted when you extract it. Most importantly, the tool does not support encryption. Plus, the ability to repair broken archive is missing. Moreover, you cannot create several volumes of a given size. Unfortunately, that is not the case with the built-in Windows compression tool. Why Is The Built-In Compression Tool Not Enough?Īpart from the ZIP file format, you would expect a zipping tool to work with a few other formats as well. For starters, you can only create and read Zipped files with the help of this feature. It works fine as far as you are using it for limited functionality. You can simply right-click on one or a few files/folders and then select Send To > Compressed (Zipped) folder. Ever since Windows XP, Windows has been providing a compression tool with the operating system.
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LET IT SNOW Wood Signs, Let It Snow Scrabble Tile Words, Christmas Decor, Snow Holiday Wood Signs, Stocking Stuffer Gifts, Hostess Gifts, RedeFINDedWOOD (77) 14. Last year at this time we made these upcycled spindle ornaments,Īnd this fun striped peppermint wreath. Please pin so your friends can make one too! Ps: Aren’t those little globe lights adorable? A gift for the holidays from Martha, available at Home Depot or snag them now on Amazon! They are adorable, we’re considering taping them off and painting the cord gold… Apply “let it snow” lettering stencil, paint inside blue, peel off, let dry.Paint board white, peel off snowflake, let dry.Apply snowflake sticker, press down hard to create a seal.Snowflake font, (10″ diameter) Let it Snow font (3″ tall x 14″ wide) Let It Snow Wood Sign by The Holiday Aisle® 27.99 ( 1) Sale +1 Size Let It Snow Somewhere Else Holiday Aluminum Sign by Lizton Sign Shop, Inc From 24.Wood is a natural element and no two boards are alike. Snow White acrylic paint + Desert Turquoise acrylic paint Please note the back of the sign is not for show and was not painted/distressed.pressed plywood (ours is 24″ tall x 18″ wide) Let it Snow - WOOD SIGN- Christmas Winter Decoration Home Decor Sign Description: Let it Snow Pictured with Antique White Background with Midnight Blue. Let It Snow Itty Bitty Wood Block Sign (3.6k) 17.90 FREE shipping 24 Inch (2 Foot Tall) Let it Snow Snowflake Vertical Wood Print Sign (3.4k) 40.00 FREE shipping Let it Snow freestanding wood sign, desk decor, shelf decor, 3d sign, home decor, living room decor, tabletop decor, 5' 7' tall available (1.1k) 20.Supplies needed for this easy snowflake sign: Snow Fresh Snow Clean Printable | Two Twenty One It comes ready to hang by a jute rope installed at the back and looks great in any room. The sign has an off-white color and slat look and features the phrase, 'let it snow' with a silver glitter finish. 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